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Spontaneous heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and venous thromboembolism following total knee arthroplasty. The underlying pathophysiology behind spontaneous hit syndrome is unclear, but several mechanisms have been proposed.
[gangrene caused by senile arteritis; considerations on a series of 24 amputations in the lower third of the thigh].
Ergot of rye is a plant disease that is caused by the fungus claviceps purpurea. The so-called ergot that replaces the grain of the rye is a dark, purplish sclerotium (figs.
Gangrene is the death of soft tissue and skin in the body due to oxygen starvation. It can be fatal and can lead to amputation if not treated fast.
Clostridium septicum is a major cause of spontaneous, nontraumatic gas gangrene. Septicum is relatively aerotolerant and thus appears to be more capable of initiating infection in the absence of obvious damage to tissues.
Spontaneous resorption of cataracts has been first time reported in great horned owl and screech owls [7], the birds were young and resorp-tion occurred over a period of three months to one year. In our case it was a senile cataract, the bird was 35 years old and the resorption was complete by three weeks.
Gas gangrene is most commonly caused by the clostridium perfringens bacterium. In some cases, it may be caused by group a streptococcus bacteria.
Gas gangrene (also known as clostridial myonecrosis and myonecrosis) is a bacterial infection that produces tissue gas in gangrene. This deadly form of gangrene usually is caused by clostridium perfringens bacteria. About 1,000 cases of gas gangrene are reported yearly in the united states.
Spontaneous gas gangrene is most commonly caused by clostridium septicum. In one report, only 21 cases were documented between 1900 to 1985; in a second series of over 20,000 autopsies, only four.
In a case described by lehmann, symmetric gangrene, resembling senile gangrene, developed in a child 9 months old, apparently on account of changes in the vessel walls. Goebel 1 describes the following case: for six weeks an eighteen months old child complained of pain in the left leg, which became blue, somewhat swollen, and cold to the touch.
Spontaneous resorption of cataracts has been first time reported in great horned owl and screech owls [7], the birds were young and resorption occurred over a period of three months to one year. In our case it was a senile cataract, the bird was 35 years old and the resorption was complete by three weeks.
Spontaneous gall bladder torsion in children is rarely reported. Most commonly, it is reported in elderly females, with a 3:1 female preponderance. We report a case of gangrene of gall bladder due to torsion in a child. Because of its extreme rarity, the incidence of this condition in children is not known.
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It is caused by anaerobic bacteria (which thrive in low oxygen levels) classically clostridium bacteria. The infection typically begins in open wounds which may have a component of dead tissue present.
Background:spontaneous gas gangrene is necrosis of muscles in the absence of trauma, causing an acutely painful and potentially fatal condition. However, the occurrence of this condition in crohn’s disease has been very rarely documented. Case report:in this extremely rare case we describe an occurrence of spontaneous gas gangrene, in a known case of crohn’s disease.
Although gangrene rarely develops in these cases, recovery is incomplete andthepatient is left incapacitated bysevere symptoms ofinter-mittent claudication andskinischaemia. Morecommonly, however, the onset is gradual with intermittent claudication in the calf and/or thigh, withcoldness, colourchangesand, in severe cases, rest pains in the feet.
This is a medical emergency as the patients are often hypotensive if gas-forming organisms are responsible and there may be large areas of necrotic soft tissue that needs surgical debridement to avoid progression. Patients are often diabetic so mention this possibility in the report and stress the seriousness of the condition.
1 a spontaneous perforation of pyometra and subsequent diffuse peritonitis is very rare. We report a case of spontaneous perforation of pyometra that presented to us as an acute abdomen and was successfully managed by surgery.
On exhaustive review of literature in the internet there were no reports of spontaneous skin necrosis available. Cases of penile skin necrosis have been documented as part of fournier's gangrene. Skin necrosis in aids was also reported by soweid am et al in south med j and the cause for the necrosis was due to anti-phospholipid antibodies.
Here we present a case of a 51-year-old woman with a recent history of abdominal pain and fever who presented to the emergency department with rapidly progressive spontaneous necrotizing fasciitis and gas gangrene and died within hours of presentation. Postmortem examination confirmed spreading tissue gas gangrene and myonecrosis.
Most cases of gas gangrene caused by clostridium species begin with trauma-related injuries but in rare cases, spontaneous gas gangrene (sgg) can occur when patients have conditions such as advanced malignancy, diabetes, or immunosuppression. Clostridium perfringens, a rare cause of sgg, exists as normal flora of skin and intestines of human.
Jun 1, 2018 in case of wet and gas gangrene, surgical amputation is usually performed to spontaneous type of gas gangrene occurs in patients with any as the senile/ dry gangrene is a consequence of ischemia, improving the blood.
Gas gangrene is a rare condition, usually associated with contaminated traumatic injuries. A number of studies have implicated non-traumatic gas gangrene and colonic neoplasia. This paper reports a patient who presented spontaneously with clostridium septicum gas gangrene and an occult caecal carcinoma.
[gangrene caused by senile arteritis; study of 24 amputations of the lower third of the thigh]. Piquinela ja arch urug med cir espec 46(4-6):243-265, 01 apr 1955.
Gangrene is death of body tissue due to a lack of blood flow or a serious bacterial infection. Gangrene commonly affects the arms and legs, including the toes and fingers, but it can also occur in the muscles and in organs inside the body, such as the gallbladder.
Spontaneous gas gangrene is less common and is usually caused by c perfringens or clostridium septicum in 60% and 30% of cases, respectively. 1 c perfringens produces multiple toxins, most notably the lethal alpha toxin called phospholipase c lecithinase.
Feb 23, 2021 venous limb gangrene is one possible cause where micro 30% to postoperative complications, and 20% as a spontaneous infection.
A deadly villain tamed – two cases of spontaneous gas gangrene vipin v nair, pawan sharma, kamlesh k singh armed forces medical college, pune, india keywords: spontaneous gas gangrene; debridement introduction gas gangrene is defined as the fulminant necrotizing infection caused by a bacterium of the genus clostridium.
In summary, this case illustrates a rare case of spontaneous gas gangrene from c septicum infection in a patient who received long-term therapy with ppis and nsaids. In addition, there were multiple necrotic ulcers in the terminal ileum with associated invasion by c septicum that were likely the source of her disseminated infection.
Gas gangrene and related infection: classification, clinical features and aetiology, management and mortality.
Gangrene is the term used to describe the decay or death of an organ or tissue caused by a lack of blood supply. It is a complication resulting from infectious or inflammatory processes, injury, or degenerative changes associated with chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus.
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