Full Download SM2 /- male mice are predisposed to develop urinary tract obstruction and hyper contractility of the bladder smooth muscle upon ageing - M Chi; Y Zhou; D Sopariwala; M Periasamy file in ePub
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SM2(+/-) male mice are predisposed to develop urinary tract
SM2 /- male mice are predisposed to develop urinary tract obstruction and hyper contractility of the bladder smooth muscle upon ageing
SM2+/– male mice are predisposed to develop urinary tract - X-MOL
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Some characteristics include low susceptibility to developing atherosclerotic aortic lesions, high-frequency hearing loss, susceptibility to audiogenic seizures, development of progressive eye abnormalities that closely mimic human hereditary glaucoma, and extreme intolerance to alcohol and morphine.
The sm2 homozygous knockout (sm2(-/-)) mice died within 30 days after birth, showing pathologies including segmental distention of alimentary tract, retention of urine in renal pelvis, distension of bladder, and the development of end-stage hydronephrosis. In contrast, the heterozygous (sm2(+/-)) mice appeared normal and reproduced well.
Inflammatory bowel disease (ibd) is a complex multifactorial disease of unknown etiology. Thus, dozens of different animal models of ibd have been developed in past decades. Animal models of ibd are valuable and indispensable tools that provide a wide range of options for investigating involvement of various factors into the pathogenesis of ibd and to evaluate different therapeutic options.
A population of gr‐1 high ly‐6g+cd11b+ myeloid cells was found to be constitutively increased in male (nzb × nzw)f1 mice as compared with female mice and was regulated by testosterone. The cells were located adjacent to spleen b cell follicles in vivo and were found to directly inhibit cytokine‐induced differentiation of naive b cells.
Mice that have been barbered extensively can have large bald patches on their bodies, commonly around the head, snout, and shoulders, although barbering may appear anywhere on the body. Barbering is more frequently seen in female mice; male mice are more likely to display dominance through fighting.
Nude mice have become an important model for the study of the immune system and the role of t lymphocytes in immune responses, including graft rejection, killing of virally infected cells, cytolysis of malignant cells, delayed hypersensitivity, and regulation of antibody synthesis.
Mice are susceptible to the pathological effects of dmba and exhibit lethality, weight loss, peritonitis, decreased spleen weight, and decreased thymus weight (mgi ref id j:26440 ) mice exposed to dmba exhibit decreased lymphocyte counts, increased polymorphic cells, decreased bone marrow cell counts and ascites formation.
Design requires 32 mice (16 male and 16 female) at each dose level for each vaccine. Up to two test vaccines may be included in a single test, which may be split over two days. A total of 128 mice (one test vaccine) or 192 mice (two test vaccines) are required. The design is balanced over vaccines, doses, gender, and where appropriate, days.
All mice were maintained with normal chow and freely available drinking water, unless otherwise stated. Male mice of 11 to 14 weeks of age were used for all of the animal experiments. We used exclusively male mice because ad predominantly affects men.
Sep 9, 2010 at weaning, male mice were fed either standard chow or an obesogenic diet (ob) leading to 4 experimental groups.
Mice expressing human ace2 are susceptible to infection by sars-cov-2, the virus that causes covid-19. The hace2 ac70 mouse model expresses human ace2 cdna under the control of the cag promoter. Ace2 is the receptor bound by sars-cov-2 and sars-cov spike proteins during viral entry into host cells; these spike proteins have much higher binding.
Male mice will, on average, mount susceptible female mice upon contact 90% of the time. In the mice that had no serotonin, the mounting of females increased to almost 100%.
Male balb/c and dba2 mice were purchased when 5–6 weeks of age from either the oxford laboratory animal colo-.
Thus, m3r is critical for voiding in male mice, and males lacking m3r expres- sm2 (sm2 +/-mice) exhibit a bladder phenotype that is strikingly similar to that of mras-/-mice.
May 26, 2020 exposure to an obesogenic diet starting at 6 weeks of age further amplified body weight gain and adipose tissue deposition and caused strong.
The transgenic offspring were bred to a mouse incapable of expressing other mhc class ii molecules (abb knockout on b6 background). By preserving the alpha 2 and beta 2 domains of mouse mhc class ii, interactions with cd4 co-receptors on t cells was preserved.
Hepsin is a cell membrane-bound enzyme discovered in the human liver. Here we show that hepsin increases glycogen and lipid production in the liver and lowers metabolic rates and adipose tissue browning in mice. This function is medicated by the activation of hepatocyte growth factor and downstream met signaling in both hepatocytes.
Performed a sensitized screen of mouse mutants predisposed to diabetic nephropathy. Mice were treated with enu on a sensitized background of type-1 diabetes. These diabetic mice had a dominant akita mutation in the insulin-2 gene (ins2 akita). These mice developed albuminuria, a phenotype that was not observed in the non-diabetic.
These smmhc( myh11 )/cre/egfp transgenic mice may be useful in studies utilizing cre-lox technology or fluorescent protein expression in smooth muscle, especially separation of vascular myocytes from the surrounding cellular environment to isolate muscle specific adaptations or disease responses.
Sw- h2b /snj congenic strain are predisposed to maturity-onset impairment of glucose tolerance and hyperinsulinemia with some mice exhibiting hyperglycemia. Symptoms occur much later, between 5 and 8 months of age, than most of the single gene obese and diabetic strains.
C57bl/6, often referred to as c57 black 6, c57 or black 6, is a common inbred strain of laboratory mouse. It is the most widely used genetic background for genetically modified mice for use as models of human disease.
Eight control (4 male, 4 female) and 16 slc3a1 knockout (9 male, 7 female) mice of mixed strain background (c57b/129, age 4-5 months) were evaluated.
Sm2(+/−) male mice are predisposed to develop urinary tract obstruction and hyper contractility of the bladder smooth muscle upon ageing.
Sm2(+/−) male mice are predisposed to develop urinary tract obstruction and hyper contractility of the bladder smooth muscle upon ageing in this study we generated a mouse model specifically.
Compared to induced models of sle in nonautoimmune mouse strains, genetically susceptible animals of sle show severer organ damage. That's why spontaneous lupus models are often preferred for modeling of lupus-associated neuropsychiatric or other target organ disease.
Common mouse sounds mice aren’t so different from people, as they’re also communal creatures. They make sounds to express emotions and to communicate where another friendly rodent can find food sources, water, and shelter. When you listen carefully to a mouse squeak though, you will hear a sort of song.
Ideally, they should live with a companion of their own species. But since they’re too small to be spayed or neutered, males and females can’t be housed together. Two or more females will likely enjoy being together if they have adequate space.
Male mice in one group were fed a folate-deficient diet from womb to adulthood, because sperm cells start to form when pups are still in utero.
Jul 27, 2017 a tiny set of nerve cells in a male mouse's brain activates aggression. But a new stanford study shows that the male's susceptibility to this.
Background in humans the prevalence of asthma is higher among females than among males after puberty. Objective we tested the hypothesis that female mice are more susceptible to the development of allergic asthma than male mice and studied allergic immune responses in the lung.
It is difficult to house male mice together without the risk of injury to one or both males. Some people, however, prefer the personality and curiosity of male mice. It is a good idea to keep fancy mice in groups of at least two if possible, as mice are sociable animals.
Sm2(+/-) male mice are predisposed to develop urinary tract obstruction and hyper contractility of the bladder smooth muscle upon ageing. J smooth muscle res, 47(3-4):67-78, 01 jan 2011 cited by: 4 articles pmid: 21979406.
These mutant male mice with the knockout alleles exhibited normal behavior in everyday activities such as eating and exploration, but when prompted, attacked intruders with twice the intensity of normal male mice.
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