Download Visual acuity outcomes in pediatric glaucomas. - MR Khitri Affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Scheie Eye Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. monica.ralli@gmail.com; MD Mills; GS Ying; SL Davidson; GE Quinn | ePub
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In assessing the outcome of cataract surgery, visual acuity is traditionally utilized for interpretation, even though objective measures alone, such as visual acuity (va) are recognized to be inadequate descriptors of functioning, and even less predictive of health-related quality of life (hrqol) for pediatric cataract nevertheless, visual.
The ophthalmic examination, visual acuity (va), and traditional outcome measures in uveitis. The ophthalmic examination is one of the primary measures of outcomes in children with uveitis and influences therapeutic decision-making.
Participants: pediatric patients with coats' disease treated between 2000 and 2018 at a tertiary care pediatric hospital. Anatomical outcomes, retreatment, and risk factors for a poor outcome were also assessed.
To evaluate and compare the visual acuity prognosis in the various pediatric glaucoma subtypes and to determine risk factors for vision loss.
We identified patient characteristics predicting visual outcomes in a large us-based cohort of pediatric open globe injuries. Pots and tots scores moderately correlated with final visual acuity; however, the small study sizes from which they were derived preclude our identifying which predictors are most important.
Main outcome measures: type of glaucoma; final best-corrected va of good visual acuity achieved at 6 years of age remained stable over the study period.
Visual acuity at presentation is one of the major criteria for the final visual outcome. Ab - purpose: ocular injuries in children are a major under-recognized cause of ocular morbidity and can be prevented by identifying the etiology and implementing measures to prevent these injuries.
Evaluation of a public child eye health tertiary facility for pediatric cataract in southern nigeria i: visual acuity outcome. Improving postoperative follow-up of children receiving surgery for congenital or developmental cataracts in africa.
Visual acuity is a measure of the spatial resolution of the visual processing system. Va, as it is sometimes referred to by optical professionals, is tested by requiring the person whose vision is being tested to identify so-called optotypes – stylized letters, landolt rings, pediatric symbols, symbols for the illiterate, standardized cyrillic letters in the golovin–sivtsev table, or other.
Keywords: childhood stroke; perinatal stroke; neonatal stroke; visual impairment; vision; outcomes; treatment; driving.
Some eye doctors are strong advocates of vision therapy for children and testify to its successful vision therapy outcomes are achieved through a therapeutic.
Pineles, md, author of assessment of pediatric optic neuritis visual acuity outcomes at 6 months.
To develop estimates of visual acuity outcomes in children with pon 6 months following enrollment. Secondary aims: to describe visual acuity outcomes at 1 month, 1 year, and 2 years after enrollment. To estimate the risk of an acute optic neuritis recurrence in the same eye at two years after enrollment.
In this series of 326 pediatric endoscopic vitrectomies, anatomic and visual outcomes were analyzed across a broad range of surgical indications. Twenty-five percent of surgeries were performed on eyes with significant corneal opacification that would have hindered traditional top-down visualization.
Costs of eye and vision disorders in children16 potential risks/harms – adverse effects or unfavorable outcomes that may occur if the action statement.
Assessment of pediatric optic neuritis visual acuity outcomes at 6 months.
Visual acuity in children and then discuss age-appropriate tests for measuring visual acuity in visual acuity as an outcome measure and are increasingly.
Represents the outcomes after cataract surgery at a glance and represents the visual outcomes after pediatric cataract surgery as per the etiology of cataract. Figure 4: scatter diagram at a glance showing the improvement, deterioration, and no change in the visual acuity following cataract surgery.
A majority, however, recovered good visual acuity (20/40) at last followup, though follow-up intervals varied from patient to patient. Also, the authors mention in the initial data that 9 patients (4%) were not treated; it would be interesting to know if visual outcomes varied in these patients and the reason for not treating, and also if these.
This cohort study used data from pediatric ophthalmology and neuro-ophthalmology clinics in the united states and canada to assess the 6-month visual acuity in pediatric patients with optic neuritis.
Purpose: to evaluate and compare the visual acuity prognosis in the various pediatric glaucoma subtypes and to determine risk factors for vision loss. Methods: the medical records of pediatric glaucoma patients from 2000 to 2010 at children's hospital of philadelphia were retrospectively reviewed.
Feb 16, 2016 children (2008); and instrument-based pediatric vision screening (2012). The better eventual outcomes for children undergoing their first.
3 log mar) with normal binocular vision in 58 children over 7 months of age operated on for bilateral cataracts.
Outcomes for children undergoing their first photoscreening before 2 years of age and identified with a vision problem.
The main outcome measures were visual acuity at 3 months and 1 year of follow-up, with analysis of risk factors for poor visual outcomes and the time course of visual recovery. Results of the 59 pediatric patients with first-episode optic neuritis, 46 had at least 3 months of follow-up and 36 had at least 1 year of follow-up.
Visual acuity visual acuity is a measure of the finest spatial detail an observer is able to dis- criminate. Different types of detail exist, from simple dots and lines to complex shapes composed of a number of ele- ments. The ability to discriminate a sin- gle element, such as a single dot or line, is known as detection acuity.
Apr 23, 2020 “visual acuity outcomes were highly variable, with only 27 children (25%) achieving excellent visual acuity in their treated eye and 50 children.
The purpose of this study was to report the visual outcomes of a cohort of pediatric patients with sporadic opgs. This was a retrospective, cohort study at a tertiary care pediatric hospital and cancer institute. The study included all patients with sporadic opgs evaluated from 1990 to 2014.
Prognostic factors for poor final visual acuity (worse than 20/200) were secondary glaucoma, age at diagnosis of younger than 3 months, and interval to surgery of more than 3 months. Eyes with a final visual acuity of better than 20/200 had higher mean intraocular pressure preoperatively that tended to increase postoperatively and every visit.
This finding is similar to visual acuity outcomes associated with other pediatric ocular conditions, such as congenital cataracts. 12, 13, 14 successful management of pediatric glaucoma cannot focus exclusively on iop control but must also ensure adequate amblyopia therapy.
Visual acuity outcome between initial and post-observation/treatment assessment at individual level (154 evaluable eyes in 77 patients). Visual acuity outcome per eye for patients in (a) observation only, (b) treatment at diagnosis, (c) treatment after observation, and (d) summary of visual acuity outcome of all 77 patients.
May 4, 2020 a child's vision is a complex combination of the brain, the eyes and the be diagnosed and treated— resulting in increased positive outcomes.
Visual acuity was also categorized as better than or equal to 20/40 and worse than 20/40, creating a dichotomous outcome for visual acuity.
Vision problems affect between 5 and 10 percent of young children. 1 up to 3 percent of the pediatric population younger than age six has strabismus, or misalignment of the visual axis.
For children, the goal of early intervention and early childhood special education is to enable them to be active and successful participants.
Visual acuity and its predictors after surgery for bilateral cataracts in children.
It is most effective in verbal children age 5 and older, but may be attempted in younger verbal children. Subjective screening includes various forms of visual acuity testing. Pediatric vision screening with acuity measurements is the most widely used method. This method is inexpensive, but can be difficult to execute properly.
The majority of our cohort had good visual acuity at the last follow-up visit (88%) (median ophthalmology follow-up, 13 months). This result is similar to a recent study of pediatric posterior fossa patients in whom 72% of patients had good visual acuity at last follow-up.
Most of the clear grafts after pk in children with congenital corneal opacities achieved ambulatory vision.
Nov 25, 2014 child neuroanatomical, neurocognitive, and visual acuity outcomes with maternal opioid and polysubstance detoxification.
The main outcome measures were visual acuity at 3 months and 1 year of follow-up, with analysis of risk factors for poor visual outcomes and the time course of visual recovery. Results: of the 59 pediatric patients with first-episode optic neuritis, 46 had at least 3 months of follow-up and 36 had at least 1 year of follow-up.
Conclusion: we report the first study on the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of pediatric ocular trauma in central india. Poor initial visual acuity and posterior segment involvement adversely affect the visual outcome. Early medical treatment and globe-salvaging repair should be done in all eyes suffering from trauma.
Aug 19, 2020 results: there were 77 eyes of 45 children suffering from various levels of va impairment before surgical treatment, and only 13 eyes had normal.
Testing of visual acuity in young children: an evaluation of some commonly used methods. Visual acuity norms in pre-school children: the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease study.
Sixty-six children had bilateral, and 184 children had unilateral cataract.
• amblyopia is the leading cause of vision loss among children.
A final visual acuity of at least 20/40 was achieved in 26 (60%) and at least 20/80 in 32 (74%). Posterior capsule opacification developed in 18 (42%) and pupillary capture in 7 (16%). Seventeen (40%) patients had postoperative visual acuity worse than 20/40. Of these, nine (53%) had this visual outcome as a result of presumed amblyopia.
While the median visual acuity was better among patients who had cataract surgery between ages 4 and 6 weeks, the association between age at cataract surgery and the visual outcome was less robust than the data reported by birch and stager.
In patients with bilateral on, only the eyes with worse visual acuity (va) at presentation were used for statistical analysis.
Jul 14, 2017 amblyopia is the leading cause of vision loss among children.
Furthermore, for children with bilateral cataract, the correlation of acuity outcomes from the same individual was accounted for by the use of two-level hierarchical.
Sep 12, 2014 there is moderate certainty that vision screening for children aged 3–5 years has who performed the screening, or the outcome of screening.
Our study reports the outcomes from one of the largest us-based cohorts featuring pediatric open globe injuries, and it is the first large study to assess the prognostic ability of pots and tots. 14, 19 final visual acuity was best predicted by visual acuity at presentation and retinal detachment.
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